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Studies show that Diet alone is less effective at weight loss than Exercise! And both, exercise and diet, has the greatest effect.

(16 week program, 25 overweight women)

 DietExerciseDiet & Exercise
Weight (lbs)-11.7-10.6-12
Fat (lbs)-9.3-12.6-13
Lean mass (lbs)-2.42.01

Gym Etiquette


Uphold rules of club and exercise room

  • Read rules and posted signs
  • Observe posted equipment instructions and warnings

If you would like to use a piece of equipment someone is using

  • Ask if you can "work in between their sets"
    • if they say no, be patient and have compassion for the feeble minded
      • acceptable reasons for denying "working in" include
        • two or more individuals already exercising on equipment
        • a large number of free weight are loaded on equiment and user is nearly finished
    • after each set allow the other person to use the equiment
      • try to set the apperatus adjustments back where the other person had set them
  • If someone begins exercising on a weight apparatus while you were resting between your sets
    • you should say "I only have X number of set left on this machine, you may work in with me if you would like"
    • if you were working in between someone else's sets, make the other person aware someone is already sharing the equipment with you
  • If waiting in line and you leave to use the rest room or get a drink of water
    • tell the person behind you in line you are coming right back so they are aware you are waiting
  • If someone sneaks ahead of you
    • you should say "I just went to go to ___, I believe I was here before you".
  • You can not claim a piece of equipment by setting a towel or water bottle on or next to it

When you are using equipment and others waiting

  • Allow others to work in between your sets
  • Do not rest on exercise equipment
    • studies suggest recover is accelerated by light muscular activity such as walking about between sets rather than sitting (See Active Recovery)
  • On cardio equipment, abide by the time limit set by club (typically 30 minutes).
    • do not wait for someone to ask you to get off
  • Wipe equipment with towel after each set
    • would you like to be in contact with someone else's sweat?

When you are finished with a piece of equipment

  • Wipe equipment using disinfectant when available
  • Do not leave your sweaty towel behind for someone else to pick up
  • Put equipment away when you have completed an exercise
    • it is not the attendants or other members responsibility to put away your equipment
    • put weights in their designated place, not necessarily where someone before you left it.
      • If you were the last to use the equipment, you are the one responsible for putting back where it belongs
      • weight plates
        • remove all weights
        • storage arranged by weight of plates (eg: 45lb, 35lb, 25lb, 10lb, 5lb, 2.5lb)
        • do not mix plates on same storage bar
      • dumbbells placed in order on rack, where they were intended to be stored
    • return benches, mats and other equipment in its designated storage area
    • certain cable attachment may remain on machines if they are commonly used by others

Be aware of exercise area

  • Stay clear of areas that require space at or near a particular station
    • eg: weightlifting platform, cable crossover machine, weight trees, etc.
    • do not crowd other exercisers
  • Do not exercise in were others need to walk
    • high traffic paths, area entries, in front of water stations, etc
  • Do not stand in front of the dumbbell rack
    • since others will need clearance to get and put away their dumbbells
  • Before exercising in front of the mirror, check behind you to see if anyone else is using that mirror space
    • do not stand in front of someone using the mirror behind you
  • Keep your stuff off equipment and areas were people need to walk
    • even if you are exercising right next to it

Avoid making too much noise

  • Keep in mind an exercise facility is a public place
    • where many participants are trying to concentrate on performing their exercises
  • Avoid excessive chatter
    • particularly in exercise class
      • wait until after class
    • do not initiate conversation with someone while they are engaging in a weight training set or a sprint bout
  • Do not use cell phone
    • turn of ringer
    • some gyms prohibit cell use in workout areas
  • Limit grunting, yelling, or cursing during exercise
    • habitual or sudden outbursts are seen as rude and egotistical, "look at me!"
    • occasional natural grunting under extremely lifting conditions may be acceptable in some hardcore gyms
  • Do not sing or whistle
    • particularly when you are listening to music on a head set.
  • Avoid dropping weights
  • Use cardio equipment properly
  • Do not bounce balls in fitness area
    • keep basketballs on the court
  • Do not smack chewing gum or pop bubbles
  • Loud or constant noises can annoy other members

Asking for a spot

  • Ask for a spot when going heavy on higher risk exercises such as the bench and squat
  • Utilize fitness staff before approaching a member you do not know for a spot
    • do not interrupt a fitness instructor if he is conducting a personal training session or equipment orientation
    • do not interrupt someone while they are performing their set or spotting someone else
  • Limit how frequency you ask others for a spot
  • Communicate to the spotter before your set
    • ask them to spot you in a specific manner if this is important to you
      • by the wrist, on the elbows, on the bar, around the waist
      • far spot (stand by), close spot (ready to assist position), very close spot (ready to assist with contact with bar or body)
      • help with lift off rack, etc.
    • tell your spotter approximately how many repetitions you plan on completing on your own.
      • This will give your spotter an idea when they will transfer from a far spot to a close spot
  • Ask for a spot only on the last rep if needed
    • do not expect the spotter to assist you beyond one assisted repetition
      • the purpose of the spotter is not to do the work for you
      • if you can not handle the weight by yourself
        • lighten the load to a weight what you can handle
        • leave your ego at the door
    • rack the weight after your spotter has assisted you with one repetition
      • even if you did not complete your estimated number of repetitions
      • for a very close spot, this does not include the spotter holding onto bar or body as you complete the reps

Avoid arriving late to Training Sessions

  • Particularly for a yoga class when participants are finding their inner calmness
  • A noisy late entrance can disrupt the mood

Abstain from telling others they are using the equipment improperly

  • Unless it is your job or someone's life is in danger

Wear appropriate apparel

  • Wear workout clothes and athletic shoes in fitness area

Practice hygiene

  • Avoid offensive body odors
    • bathe regularly and use underarm deodorant
    • release your farts where no one can smell them
  • Wipe machines off before and after use
  • Wash hands to decrease spread of germs
    • after using rest room
    • after sneezing or coughing on your hand
    • after workouts
  • Do not smoke anywhere near facility
    • not even outside near entries
    • utilize patches or do without

Do not bring young children to the gym

  • Unless facility has child care services
  • A gym is not a playground and can be extremely dangerous

If you do not like the choice of music or what is playing on TV

  • Ask others working out if they would mind if you request a change
  • Bring your own headset and portable music player
  • Do not bring your own audio equipment to the gym for others to listen to

At water fountain

  • If you are filling water bottle
    • allow others behind you to use water fountain
    • finish filling up your container after they are finished drinking
  • Do not spit or dispose of chewing gum in water fountain
    • use toilet and trash receptacles

On track

  • Walk in inside lanes
  • Pass on outside lanes

In locker room

  • Locker room attendance are not paid to be your personal maid service
    • put toiletries back where they belong immediately after you have used them so others may use them
    • wipe up water you spilt around sink counter top
    • throw towels in designated bins after use
  • Showers
    • leave shower the way you found it
    • turn off water
    • don't leave behind empty shampoo bottles or extra towels
  • Don't monopolize mirror space, hair dryers, or other accessories intended to be available for everyone's use
  • Be respectful of other people's belonging and personal space
    • naked persons always have the right away
    • if your belonging are on locker bench make space for others who come
  • Do not take cell phone out of case or gym bag
    • turn off ringer before entering facility
    • many facilities prohibit bring cell phones into locker facilities since they often have built in cameras

Portions adapted from: Ford C, DeMontravel J (2001), 21st-Century Etiquette, The Lyons Press, Guilford, CO, 271-272.


Glycemic Index
The best carbs to eat are the ones with the lowest number on the Glycemic Index. The high the number, the faster that they are absorbed by the body. You want the ones that are absorbed slower so that the body can use the sugars for energy rather than store it as fat.

Beans

Food

Glycemic Index

Food

Glycemic Index

 

Baby lima

32

Baked Bean

43

Black Bean

30

Brown Bean

38

Butter Bean

31

Chickpeas

33

Kidney Bean

27

Navy Bean

38

Pinto Bean

42

Red Lentils

27

Split Peas

32

Soy Beans

18

Breads

Bagel

72

Kaiser roll

73

Pita

57

Pumpernickel

49

Rye

64

Rye, whole

50

White

72

Whole wheat

72

Waffles

76

 

 

Cereals

All Bran

44

Bran Chex

58

Cheerios

74

Corn Bran

75

Corn Chex

83

Cream of Wheat

66

Crispix

87

Grapenuts

67

Grapenuts Flakes

80

Life

66

Mueslix

60

NutriGrain

66

Oatmeal

53

Oatmeal 1minute

66

Puffed Wheat

74

Puffed Rice

90

Rice Bran

19

Rice Chex

89

Rice Krispies

82

 

 

Cookies

Oatmeal

55

Shortbread

64

Vanilla Wafers

77

 

 

Crackers

Rye crackers

63

Saltine crackers

72

Desserts

Angel food cake

67

Bran muffin

60

Danish

59

Fruit bread

47

Pound Cake

54

Sponge Cake

46

Fruit

Apple

38

Apricot, canned

64

Apricot, dried

30

Banana

62

Banana, unripe

30

Cherries

22

Fruit cocktail

55

Grapefruit

25

Grapes

43

Kiwi

52

Mango

55

Orange

43

Pear

36

Pineapple

66

Plum

24

Raisins

64

Strawberries

32

Watermelon

72

Grains

Barley

22

Brown rice

59

Buckwheat

54

Bulgar

47

Chickpeas

36

Cornmeal

68

Hominy

40

Millet

75

Rice, instant

91

Rice, parboiled

47

Rye

34

Sweet corn

55

Wheat, whole

41

Rice, white

HIGH

Amylose

59

 

 

Juices

Apple

41

Grapefruit

48

Orange

55

Pineapple

46

Milk Products

Chocolate milk

34

Ice cream

50

Milk

34

Yogurt

38

Pasta

Brown rice pasta

92

Linguine, durham

50

Macaroni

46

Macaroni & cheese

64

Spaghetti

40

Spaghetti, protein enriched

28

Vermicelli